Ke kūʻai aku nei i nā ʻano o nā ʻoihana lole a me nā lole ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau i nā makahiki ʻelua e hiki mai ana

Ke kūʻai aku nei i nā ʻano o nā ʻoihana lole a me nā lole ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau i nā makahiki ʻelua e hiki mai ana

(1) E hoʻomau ʻia ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kūʻai ʻana, a loaʻa paha i India, Bangladesh a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa nā kauoha hou aku.

Ma kahi kokoke i 40% o nā hui i noiʻi ʻia e hoʻolālā e hoʻohana i kahi hoʻolālā diversification i nā makahiki ʻelua e hiki mai ana, ke kūʻai ʻana mai nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina a i ʻole e hui pū me nā mea hoʻolako hou aku, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 17% i 2021. 28% o nā hui i noiʻi ʻia ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻonui i ka ka nui o nā ʻāina kūʻai, akā e hui pū me nā mea kūʻai aku mai kēia mau ʻāina, haʻahaʻa ma mua o 43% i 2021. Wahi a ka noiʻi, India, ka Dominican Ua lilo nā ʻāina lālā o Republic-Central American Free Trade Area a me Bangladesh i mau ʻāina hoihoi loa i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻolālā hoʻomohala kūʻai ʻana o nā hui lole US. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo 64%, 61% a me 58% o nā hui i nīnau ʻia he mau kūʻai mai nā ʻāina ʻekolu i luna e hoʻonui i nā makahiki ʻelua e hiki mai ana.

(2) E hōʻemi ana nā hui ʻAmelika ʻĀkau i ko lākou hilinaʻi ʻana iā Kina, akā paʻakikī ke wehe ʻana mai Kina.

Hoʻolālā ka hapa nui o nā hui ʻAmelika ʻAmelika e hōʻemi i ko lākou hilinaʻi iā Kina, akā e ʻae ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke "decouple" loa mai Kina. ʻO 80% o nā hui i noiʻi ʻia e hoʻolālā e hoʻomau i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kūʻai mai Kina i nā makahiki ʻelua e hiki mai ana e pale i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka "Xinjiang Act", a ʻo 23% o nā hui i noiʻi ʻia e hoʻolālā e hōʻemi i nā kūʻai mai Vietnam a me Sri Lanka. Ma ka manawa like, ua hōʻike nā hui i nīnau ʻia ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke "decouple" mai Kina i ka manawa pōkole a me ka manawa waena, a ua manaʻo kekahi mau hui lole ʻo Kina he mākeke kūʻai kūʻai aku a hoʻolālā e hoʻohana i kahi hoʻolālā pāʻoihana o "ka hana kūloko a Kina + kūʻai. ”